Artificial Insemination is one of the ways in achieving pregnancy when either one or both of the partners show signs of being infertile. It’s a non surgical procedure meaning it’s due to an insufficiency that can’t be treated by medication or surgery like impotence and sexual dysfunction in men and hyperproclatinemia. There are nine main types of artificial insemination including intra cervical insemination, intrauterine insemination, and Zygote intra-fallopian tube transfer, Gamete intra-fallopian tube transfer, tubal embryo transfer, intracytoplasmic sperm injection and testicular sperm extraction, assisted hatching and cryopreservation. In each of the following blogs I will be explaining each process is more detail.

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Zygote intra-fallopian tube transfer is considered an ART procedure which relies on the precision of your specialist. Once the doctor has determined that the eggs have reached full maturity, the woman will be given local anaesthetics and the eggs will be located by an ultrasound and removed from the ovaries with a needle. The eggs are then taken to a laboratory and will be fertilized with the male’s sperm, in vitro. About 24 hours later each of the fertilized eggs would have formed a ball of cells, known as the zygote which is the developing embryo.

The woman will then undergo minor surgery where the doctor makes a small incision in her stomach and places up to four zygotes into her fallopian tubes. In the event of the procedure proving to be unsuccessful, any extra zygotes will be frozen and kept safe for a second attempt. In 35% of woman successfully becoming pregnant via zygote intra-fallopian tube transfer gives birth to multiples. Not many couples opt for this ART procedure, so to find out more about the various types of artificial insemination contact us at Pregassist.

When IVF has proven to be an unsuccessful method of becoming pregnant, couples often turn to tubal embryo transfer. The procedure involves transferring the cleaved embryos found in the woman’s fallopian tubes. The woman will be taken to hospital and will be placed under general anaesthetics in order to successfully continue with a medical laparoscopy. The matured eggs are then removed and taken to a laboratory where they will be fertilised by the male’s sperm. 48 Hours later the zygotes have been cultivated in the lab and the embryos will then be replaced in the woman’s fallopian tubes.

In some cases where the woman has a fundamental problem with her ovaries or if she has a genetic disease that shouldn’t be passed along to the baby she can opt for using donor eggs. Whichever artificial insemination you might consider, Pregassist has a team of experts who can explain each process in detail and advice you on which way to go. If you’ve been trying to get pregnant for some time, contact us at Pregassist and let us help you.

In most cases doctors will only recommend assisted hatching in cases where other fertility treatments and procedures have failed. The whole process leading up to the day of birth is an incredibly fragile and delicate process, and one minor thing can ultimately lead to a miscarriage. One of the causes for this can be the result of the zona pellucida being too thick, making it impossible for the embryo to hatch out. Even though all women are at risk of this condition, the majority of such cases involved older woman from 37 years of age and up. The medical explanation for this condition is ‘implantation failure’ and can be supported by assisted hatching.

Assisting hatching is when an embryo is taken and then fertilised outside of the womb via IVF. The specialist, known as an embryologist, then puts his skills to work and makes a tiny hole in the zona pellucida to make the hatching process easier. When all of this has been completed successfully it’s transferred back it to the womb. This is all usually possible by applying an acidic chemical.

For any additional facts and details on assisted hatching including the possible risks please feel free to contact us at Pregassist. We are experienced professionals who possess the know-how and insight in regards to various infertility problems and treatments.

Cryopreservation is a process used in artificial insemination treatments where either the sperm, the unfertilized eggs or the embryo itself are frozen at very low temperatures in liquid nitrogen. The temperatures and certain precautions may vary depending on what it is you want to freeze and store;

• Freezing the sperm; once the sperm has been successfully collected from the donor, it is placed in a tube and stored at -80°C. This takes on average about 24 hours, and once it has been completely frozen it’s placed in another tube for long-term storage.
• Freezing an unfertilized egg; this process is still considered experimental since it has not yet been determined how much damage is inflicted upon the outer shell of the egg, nor are they certain the period which it’s allowed to be stored in order to still ensure a viable pregnancy.
• Freezing the embryo; the advantage of storing embryos is the fact that it provides a rather high success rate and can be stored for a considerable period of time. These embryos are only available to couples who are legally married and the cost of storage is surprisingly low.

The process of Cryopreservation is extremely interesting and also complicated. For more information on the different processes of artificial insemination, please feel free to contact the professional team from Pregassist.

Intrauterine insemination is the process where fresh or frozen and thawed sperm is placed in the cervix or in the female’s uterus by artificial means. Timing with IUI is even more crucial than with regular intercourse as with the latter the sperm is slowly released into the cervix due to the glands and mucous acting as a reservoir that sustains the sperm. Since sperm can’t remain viable for a very long period of time IUI demands that is should be injected extremely close to the time of ovulation.

An ovulation predictor kit is one of the methods used for perfectly timing IUI. The kit actually measures the LH surge of a woman which peaks at about 12 to 24 hours before the egg is released. The woman will be required to test her urine in the morning and when the test is positive she should have the intrauterine insemination the very next day.

The other effective method of timing is to artificially trigger your ovulation with medication called hCG. An ultrasound can determine when the developing eggs in the ovaries are mature enough to be released and the woman is ready for the hCG trigger injection. After the ejection the woman is ready for IUI for two mornings later. For more detailed information on IUI or advice on any other infertility treatments contact us at Pregassist.